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Multi-effect anthraquinone-based polyimide enclosed SnO/reduced graphene oxide composite as high-performance anode for lithium-ion battery

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1231-1243 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2306-z

摘要: The cycling stability of SnO2 anode as lithium-ion battery is poor due to volume expansion. Polyimide coatings can effectively confine the expansion of SnO2. However, linear polyimides are easily dissolved in ester electrolytes and their carbonyls is not fully utilized during charging/discharging process. Herein, the SnO2 enclosed with anthraquinone-based polyimide/reduced graphene oxide composite was prepared by self-assembly. Carbonyls from the anthraquinone unit provide fully available active sites to react with Li+, improving the utilization of carbonyl in the polyimide. More exposed carbonyl active sites promote the conversion of Sn to SnO2 with electrode gradual activation, leading to an increase in reversible capacity during the charge/discharge cycle. In addition, the introduction of reduced graphene oxide cannot only improve the stability of polyimide in the electrolyte, but also build fast ion and electron transport channels for composite electrodes. Due to the multiple effects of anthraquinone-based polyimide and the synergistic effect of reducing graphene oxide, the composite anode exhibits a maximum reversible capacity of 1266 mAh·g−1 at 0.25 A·g−1, and maintains an excellent specific capacity of 983 mAh·g−1 after 200 cycles. This work provides a new strategy for the synergistic modification of SnO2.

关键词: anthraquinone-based polyimide     multi-effect     tin dioxide     reduced graphene oxide     lithium-ion battery    

Sub-nanometer finishing of polycrystalline tin by inductively coupled plasma-assisted cutting

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0751-5

摘要: Polycrystalline tin is an ideal excitation material for extreme ultraviolet light sources. However, the existence of grain boundary (GB) limits the surface roughness of polycrystalline tin after single-point diamond turning (SPDT). In this work, a novel method termed inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-assisted cutting was developed for the sub-nanometer finishing of polycrystalline tin. The relationship between ICP power, processing time, and modification depth was established by thermodynamic simulation, and the fitted heat transfer coefficient of polycrystalline tin was 540 W/(m2·K). The effects of large-thermal-gradient ICP treatment on the microstructure of polycrystalline tin were studied. After 0.9 kW ICP processing for 3.0 s, corresponding to the temperature gradient of 0.30 K/µm, the grain size of polycrystalline tin was expanded from a size of approximately 20–80 μm to a millimeter scale. The Taguchi method was used to investigate the effects of rotational speed, depth of cut, and feed rate on SPDT. Experiments conducted based on the ICP system indicated that the plasma-assisted cutting method promoted the reduction of the influence of GB steps on the finishing of polycrystalline tin, thereby achieving a surface finish from 8.53 to 0.80 nm in Sa. The results of residual stress release demonstrated that the residual stress of plasma-assisted turning processing after 504 h stress release was 10.7 MPa, while that of the turning process without the ICP treatment was 41.6 MPa.

关键词: plasma-assisted cutting     polycrystalline tin     single-point diamond turning     surface roughness    

Novel seed-assisted synthesis of indium tin oxide submicro-cubes and their resistivity

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 557-569 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2249-9

摘要: Indium tin oxide films, an important n-type semiconductor oxide, show great prospects in optoelectronic device applications. Consequently, as a key raw material of targets for sputtering films, it is important to prepare low-resistivity indium tin oxide powders. Herein, low-resistivity indium tin oxide submicro-cubes are synthesized by a seed-assisted coprecipitation method. The effects of seed content, In3+ concentration, aging time, reaction temperature and calcination temperature on resistivity were investigated by single factor and orthogonal experiments. To ensure reliability and reproducibility of data, each experiment was repeated three times and resistivity of each sample was measured three times to obtain average value. The results indicated that optimal sample was matched with cubic phase In2O3. The single-crystal indium tin oxide particles exhibited a regular cubic shape with a size of nearly 500 nm and low resistivity of 0.814 Ω·cm. Compared with particles prepared by the conventional coprecipitation method, indium tin oxide submicro-cubes showed good dispersion. The presence of seed particles provided nucleation sites with lower energy barriers and promoted formation of submicro-cubes. The face-to-face contact among particles and good dispersion contributed to electron transfer, resulting in lower resistivity. The seed-assisted synthesis provides a novel way to prepare low-resistivity indium tin oxide submicro-cubes.

关键词: indium tin oxide     submicro-cubes     resistivity     seed-assisted coprecipitation method     orthogonal experiment    

Uncovering the evolution of tin use in the United States and its implications

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1406-6

摘要:

• US tin use decreases as the GDP value added by manufacturing sector increases.

关键词: Tin use     GDP     Curve fitting     Logistic model     Gompertz model    

grown TiN/N-TiO composite for enhanced photocatalytic H evolution activity

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 721-731 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0766-8

摘要: Titanium nitride (TiN) decorated N-doped titania (N-TiO2) composite (TiN/N-TiO2) is fabricated via an in situ nitridation using a hydrothermally synthesized TiO2 and melamine (MA) as raw materials. After the optimization of the reaction condition, the resultant TiN/N-TiO2 composite delivers a hydrogen evolution activity of up to 703 μmol/h under the full spectrum irradiation of Xe-lamp, which is approximately 2.6 and 32.0 times more than that of TiO2 and TiN alone, respectively. To explore the underlying photocatalytic mechanism, the crystal phase, morphology, light absorption, energy band structure, element composition, and electrochemical behavior of the composite material are characterized and analyzed. The results indicate that the superior activity is mainly caused by the in situ formation of plasmonic TiN and N-TiO2 with intimate interface contact, which not only extends the spectral response range, but also accelerates the transfer and separation of the photoexcited hot charge carrier of TiN. The present study provides a fascinating approach to in situ forming nonmetallic plasmonic material/N-doped TiO2 composite photocatalysts for high-efficiency water splitting.

关键词: photocatalytic H2 evolution     TiN/N-TiO2 composite     plasmonic effect     in-situ nitridation    

Electrochemical oxidation of humic acid at the antimony- and nickel-doped tin oxide electrode

TANG Chengli,YAN Wei,ZHENG Chunli

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 337-344 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0545-9

摘要: This work investigated the degradation of humic acid (HA) in aqueous solution by electrochemical oxidation with Antimony- and Nickel-doped Tin oxide electrode (Ni-Sb-SnO /Ti electrode) as the anode. Initial concentrations of HA ranged from 3 to 9 mg·L . Under such a concentration scope, the degradation of HA was a mass transfer controlled process. Degradation rate increased with the increase of HA initial concentration. Test on the effect of tert-butanol revealed that ·OH played an important role in the oxidation of HA. The absence of cation Ca was beneficial to HA degradation, which suggested that both indirect and direct electrolyze happened during the whole electrochemical oxidation process. Alkaly (pH= 12) and neutral (pH= 7) conditions were benefical to HA degradation.

关键词: electrochemical oxidation     humic acid (HA)     natural water     Ni-Sb-SnO2/Ti electrode    

混酸溶浸—硫化沉锡工艺处理ITO废料回收铟锡

王树楷

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第9期   页码 34-37

摘要:

采用混酸溶浸—硫化沉锡工艺处理ITO废料,解决了料液难滤和有效回收铟和锡的问题。

关键词: ITO     废料             混酸溶浸—硫化沉锡工艺    

Investigation of carbon dioxide photoreduction process in a laboratory-scale photoreactor by computational

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 1149-1163 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2096-0

摘要: The production of solar fuels via the photoreduction of carbon dioxide to methane by titanium oxide is a promising process to control greenhouse gas emissions and provide alternative renewable fuels. Although several reaction mechanisms have been proposed, the detailed steps are still ambiguous, and the limiting factors are not well defined. To improve our understanding of the mechanisms of carbon dioxide photoreduction, a multiphysics model was developed using COMSOL. The novelty of this work is the computational fluid dynamic model combined with the novel carbon dioxide photoreduction intrinsic reaction kinetic model, which was built based on three-steps, namely gas adsorption, surface reactions and desorption, while the ultraviolet light intensity distribution was simulated by the Gaussian distribution model and Beer-Lambert model. The carbon dioxide photoreduction process conducted in a laboratory-scale reactor under different carbon dioxide and water moisture partial pressures was then modeled based on the intrinsic kinetic model. It was found that the simulation results for methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen yield match the experiments in the concentration range of 10−4 mol·m–3 at the low carbon dioxide and water moisture partial pressure. Finally, the factors of adsorption site concentration, adsorption equilibrium constant, ultraviolet light intensity and temperature were evaluated.

关键词: carbon dioxide photoreduction     computational fluid dynamic simulation     kinetic model     Langmuir adsorption    

Scale up of reactors for carbon dioxide reduction

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 116-122 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2178-7

摘要: In recent times there has been a great deal of interest in the conversion of carbon dioxide into more useful chemical compounds. On the other hand, the translation of these developments in electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide from the laboratory bench to practical scale remains an underexplored topic. Here we examine some of the major challenges, demonstrating some promising strategies towards such scale-up, including increased electrode area and stacking of electrode pairs in different configurations. We observed that increasing the electrode area from 1 to 10 cm2 led to only a 4% drop in current density, with similarly small penalties realised when stacking sub-cells together.

关键词: CO2 reduction     electrochemical cell     electrosynthesis     upscaling    

Renewable synthetic fuel: turning carbon dioxide back into fuel

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 145-149 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0828-6

Removal of lead from aqueous solution by hydroxyapatite/manganese dioxide composite

Lijing DONG,Zhiliang ZHU,Yanling QIU,Jianfu ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 28-36 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0722-5

摘要: A novel composite adsorbent, hydroxyapatite/manganese dioxide (HAp/MnO ), has been developed for the purpose of removing lead ions from aqueous solutions. The combination of HAp with MnO is meant to increase its adsorption capacity. Various factors that may affect the adsorption efficiency, including solution pH, coexistent substances such as humic acid and competing cations (Ca , Mg ), initial solute concentration, and the duration of the reaction, have been investigated. Using this composite adsorbent, solution pH and coexistent calcium or magnesium cations were found to have no significant influence on the removal of lead ions under the experimental conditions. The adsorption equilibrium was described well by the Langmuir isotherm model, and the calculated maximum adsorption capacity was 769 mg·g . The sorption processes obeyed the pseudo-second-order kinetics model. The experimental results indicate that HAp/MnO composite may be an effective adsorbent for the removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions.

关键词: lead     composite materials     manganese dioxide     hydroxyapatite     adsorption    

The carbon dioxide removal potential of Liquid Air Energy Storage: A high-level technical and economic

Andrew LOCKLEY, Ted von HIPPEL

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期   页码 456-464 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0102-8

摘要: Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) is at pilot scale. Air cooling and liquefaction stores energy; reheating revaporises the air at pressure, powering a turbine or engine (Ameel et al., 2013). Liquefaction requires water & CO removal, preventing ice fouling. This paper proposes subsequent geological storage of this CO – offering a novel Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) by-product, for the energy storage industry. It additionally assesses the scale constraint and economic opportunity offered by implementing this CDR approach. Similarly, established Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) uses air compression and subsequent expansion. CAES could also add CO scrubbing and subsequent storage, at extra cost. CAES stores fewer joules per kilogram of air than LAES – potentially scrubbing more CO per joule stored. Operational LAES/CAES technologies cannot offer full-scale CDR this century (Stocker et al., 2014), yet they could offer around 4% of projected CO disposals for LAES and<25% for current-technology CAES. LAES CDR could reach trillion-dollar scale this century (20 billion USD/year, to first order). A larger, less certain commercial CDR opportunity exists for modified conventional CAES, due to additional equipment requirements. CDR may be commercially critical for LAES/CAES usage growth, and the necessary infrastructure may influence plant scaling and placement. A suggested design for low-pressure CAES theoretically offers global-scale CDR potential within a century (ignoring siting constraints) – but this must be costed against competing CDR and energy storage technologies.

关键词: carbon dioxide removal     Liquid Air Energy Storage     Compressed Air Energy Storage     geoengineering    

Tripotassium citrate monohydrate derived carbon nanosheets as a competent assistant to manganese dioxide

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 420-432 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2065-7

摘要: Production cost, capacitance, and electrode materials safety are the key factors to be concerned about for supercapacitors. In this work, a type of carbon nanosheets was produced through the carbonization of tripotassium citrate monohydrate and nitric acidification. Subsequently, a well-designed manganese dioxide/carbon nanosheets composite was synthesized through hydrothermal treating. The carbon nanosheets served as the substrate for growing the manganese dioxide, regulating its distribution, and preventing it from inhomogeneous dimensions and severe agglomeration. Many manganese dioxide nanosheets grew vertically on the numerous functional groups generated on the surface of the carbon nanosheets during acidification. The synergistic combination of carbon nanosheets and manganese dioxide tailors the electrochemical performance of the composite, which benefits from the excellent conductivity and stability of carbon nanosheets. The carbon nanosheets derived from tripotassium citrate monohydrate are conducive to the remarkable performance of manganese dioxide/carbon nanosheets electrode. Finally, an asymmetric supercapacitor with active carbon as the cathode and manganese dioxide/carbon nanosheets as the anode was assembled, achieving an outstanding energy density of 54.68 Wh·kg–1 and remarkable power density of 6399.2 W·kg–1 superior to conventional lead-acid batteries. After 10000 charge-discharge cycles, the device retained 75.3% of the initial capacitance, showing good cycle stability. Two assembled asymmetric supercapacitors in series charged for 3 min could power a yellow light emitting diode with an operating voltage of 2 V for 2 min. This study may provide valuable insights for applying carbon materials and manganese dioxide in the energy storage field.

关键词: carbon nanosheets     manganese dioxide     asymmetric supercapacitors     energy density     power density    

Efficient acetylene/carbon dioxide separation with excellent dynamic capacity and low regeneration energy

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1616-1622 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2183-x

摘要: Adsorptive separation of acetylene/carbon dioxide mixtures by porous materials is an important and challenging task due to their similar sizes and physical properties. Here, remarkable acetylene/carbon dioxide separation featuring a high dynamic breakthrough capacity for acetylene (4.3 mmol·g–1) as well as an ultralow acetylene regeneration energy (29.5 kJ·mol–1) was achieved with the novel TiF62–-pillared material ZU-100 (TIFSIX-bpy-Ni). Construction of a pore structure with abundant TiF62– anion sites and pores with appropriate sizes enabled formation of acetylene clusters through hydrogen bonds and intermolecular interactions, which afforded a high acetylene capacity (8.3 mmol·g–1) and high acetylene/carbon dioxide uptake ratio (1.9) at 298 K and 1 bar. Moreover, the NbO52– anion-pillared material ZU-61 investigated for separation of acetylene/carbon dioxide. In addition, breakthrough experiments were also conducted to further confirm the excellent dynamic acetylene/carbon dioxide separation performance of ZU-100.

关键词: adsorption     acetylene/carbon dioxide separation     dynamic capacity     anion-pillared hybrid material    

Carbon dioxide fixation by

Xuan JIA, Hai YAN, Zijing WANG, Huanju HE, Qianqian XU, Haiou WANG, Chunhua YIN, Liqin LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 402-408 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0223-0

摘要: A promising microalgal strain isolated from fresh water, which can grow both autotrophically on inorganic carbon under lighting and heterotrophically on organic carbon without lighting, was identified as sp. USTB-01 with the phylogenetic analysis based on 18S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) gene sequences. In the heterotrophic batch culture, more than 20.0 g·L of cell dry weight concentration (DWC) of sp. USTB-01 was obtained at day 5, and which was used directly to seed the autotrophic culture. A novel fermentor-helical combined photobioreactor was established and used to cultivate sp. USTB-01 for the fixation of carbon dioxide (CO ). It showed that the autotrophic growth of sp. USTB-01 in the combined photobioreactor was more effective than that in the fermentor alone and the maximum DWC of 2.5 g·L was obtained at day 6. The highest CO fixation of 95% appeared on day 1 in the exponential growth phases of sp. USTB-01 and 49.8% protein was found in the harvested microalgal cells.

关键词: Chlorella sp. USTB-01     carbon dioxide fixation     combined photobioreactor    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Multi-effect anthraquinone-based polyimide enclosed SnO/reduced graphene oxide composite as high-performance anode for lithium-ion battery

期刊论文

Sub-nanometer finishing of polycrystalline tin by inductively coupled plasma-assisted cutting

期刊论文

Novel seed-assisted synthesis of indium tin oxide submicro-cubes and their resistivity

期刊论文

Uncovering the evolution of tin use in the United States and its implications

期刊论文

grown TiN/N-TiO composite for enhanced photocatalytic H evolution activity

期刊论文

Electrochemical oxidation of humic acid at the antimony- and nickel-doped tin oxide electrode

TANG Chengli,YAN Wei,ZHENG Chunli

期刊论文

混酸溶浸—硫化沉锡工艺处理ITO废料回收铟锡

王树楷

期刊论文

Investigation of carbon dioxide photoreduction process in a laboratory-scale photoreactor by computational

期刊论文

Scale up of reactors for carbon dioxide reduction

期刊论文

Renewable synthetic fuel: turning carbon dioxide back into fuel

期刊论文

Removal of lead from aqueous solution by hydroxyapatite/manganese dioxide composite

Lijing DONG,Zhiliang ZHU,Yanling QIU,Jianfu ZHAO

期刊论文

The carbon dioxide removal potential of Liquid Air Energy Storage: A high-level technical and economic

Andrew LOCKLEY, Ted von HIPPEL

期刊论文

Tripotassium citrate monohydrate derived carbon nanosheets as a competent assistant to manganese dioxide

期刊论文

Efficient acetylene/carbon dioxide separation with excellent dynamic capacity and low regeneration energy

期刊论文

Carbon dioxide fixation by

Xuan JIA, Hai YAN, Zijing WANG, Huanju HE, Qianqian XU, Haiou WANG, Chunhua YIN, Liqin LIU

期刊论文